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C. V. Raman: the physicist behind the Raman effect

C. V. Raman received the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics for work on the scattering of light, known as the Raman effect.

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The short answer

Raman’s research showed that a small part of scattered light can change frequency when it interacts with matter. The effect became a tool for studying molecular structure and is used in spectroscopy.

What the evidence says

Raman spectroscopy can help identify chemical composition across fields such as materials science, chemistry, biology and cultural heritage analysis.

Context and verification

This profile focuses on documented public work and institutional biographies; popular anecdotes should be independently verified.

Editorial note

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Frequently asked questions

For what discovery did C. V. Raman receive the Nobel Prize in Physics?

For his work on the scattering of light, now known as the Raman effect.

Sources & further reading

Sources reviewed 2026-10-23. Official statements describe the issuing organisation’s position; this article is an independent explainer.

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