Article 148: the constitutional office of the Comptroller and Auditor General
Article 148 establishes the CAG of India and protects the office’s independence through appointment and removal provisions.
Article 148 establishes the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India and sets constitutional provisions for appointment, oath and removal.
The constitutional office
Article 148 provides for a CAG appointed by the President by warrant under the President’s hand and seal. Removal follows the same manner and grounds as removal of a Supreme Court judge.
The provision supports an independent public-audit institution. The CAG examines public accounts and performs duties prescribed by the Constitution and legislation.
Articles around it
Articles 149 to 151 address the CAG’s duties and powers, the form of Union and state accounts, and submission of audit reports.
The CAG’s official website provides the constitutional text and legal basis. Distinguish the CAG’s audit role from vigilance functions of other bodies.
A quick exam distinction
Article 148 establishes the office; Article 149 covers duties and powers; Article 150 concerns the form of accounts; Article 151 covers audit reports.
This is static GK, not a report of a new appointment or audit finding.
Editorial disclosure
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Frequently asked questions
Which article establishes the CAG office?
Article 148.
Which article addresses audit reports?
Article 151.